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Hygroscopic Actuator Optimization

Design a passive, multi-stage hygroscopic actuator capable of generating a predictable linear displacement of at least 5mm when transitioning between 30% and 80% relative humidity. You must characterize the material fatigue limit across 50 cycles and provide a mathematical model representing the force-displacement curve of your composite structure. Success is measured by the repeatability of the stroke length and the minimization of hysteresis during the dehumidification phase.

Materials: Cellulose-based papers, varying thicknesses of adhesive tape, hydrophobic wax coatings, and precision digital calipers.

Deadline: September 1, 2026
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Background: NASA/ESA Hubble