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The Urban Stormwater Filtration Challenge

Design a small-scale gravity-fed filtration system to purify simulated urban runoff contaminated with sediment and oil. Your prototype must effectively reduce turbidity and trap visible pollutants while maintaining a steady flow rate over a five-minute testing period. Focus on layering media to maximize water quality through physical and chemical absorption.
Materials: Plastic bottles, sand, gravel, activated charcoal, coffee filters, cotton balls, and a container of murky water mixed with a teaspoon of vegetable oil.
Deadline: August 26, 2026
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